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3245

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PAUL KLEE - Image 1 of 2
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Zürich
PAUL KLEE
(Munichbuchsee near Bern 1879–1940 Muralto)
Bergschlucht. 1934.
Gouache and chalk on primed paper on artist's board.
Signed lower right: Klee. Dated and titled lower centre: 1934 19 Bergschlucht.
37.4 × 49.3 cm

Provenance: - Lily Klee collection, Bern 1940–46. - Klee-Gesellschaft, Bern, acquired from the above in 1946. - Felix Klee collection, Bern, acquired from the above in 1953. - Swiss private collection, acquired from the above in 1990. - Private collection, Tokyo, acquired from the above in 2008. - Auction Christie's, New York, 12 November 2018, lot 141. - Swiss private collection, acquired from the above auction. Exhibited: - Basel 1935, Paul Klee. Kunsthalle Basel, 27 October–24 November 1935 (with ill. cat. no. 157). - St. Gallen 1955, Klee, Werke aus dem Familienbesitz, Kunstmuseum St. Gallen, 22 January–20 March 1955 (with ill. cat. no. 175) - Amsterdam 1963, Paul Klee. Aquarellen, Stedelijk Museum, 20 September–4 November 1963 (with ill. cat. no. 64). - Malmö/Göteborg/Stockholm 1965, Paul Klee. Malningar - teckningar, travelling exhibition: Malmö Museum, Göteborgs Konstmuseum, Konstsalongen Samlaren, Stockholm, March–June 1965 (with ill. cat. no. 72). - Braunschweig 1976, Paul Klee. Bilder, Aquarelle Zeichnungen, Sammlung Felix Klee, Junior Galerie, 1–22 February 1976 (with ill. cat. no. 61). - Tokyo/Takasari/Nagoya/Kobe/Kamakura 1976, Paul Klee und seine Malerfreunde, travelling exhibition: Odakyu Kaufhaus, Gumma Museum, Kaufhaus Matsuzakaya, Kaufhaus Sogo, Kamakura. The Museum of Modern Art, May–October 1976 (with ill. cat. no. 85). - Paris 1985, Paul Klee. Les dix dernières années, Galerie Karl Flinker, 11 April–31 May 1985 (with ill. cat. no. 19). - Himeji/Sendai/Kamakura/Shiga/Niigata 1985–1986, Paul Klee in Exile 1933–1940, travelling exhibition: Himeji City Museum of Art, Miyagi Museum of Art, Kamakura Museum of Modern Art, Shiga Museum of Modern Art, Niigata City Art Museum, September–December 1985 (with ill. cat. no. 5). - Mendrisio 1990, Paul Klee. Ultimo decennio / Letztes Jahrzehnt 1930–1940, Museo d'arte, 7 April–8 July 1990 (with ill. cat. p. 85). - Kanazawa/Tokyo/Kochi/Kyoto/Kasama/Hamamatsu/Osaka/Mannheim 1995–1996, Die Zeit der Reife, Klee aus der Sammlung der Familie, travelling exhibition: Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art, Daimaru Museum Tokyo, The Museum of Art Kochi, Daimaru Museum Kyoto, Kasama Nichido Museum of Art, Hamamatsu Municipal Museum of Art, Daimaru Museum Osaka, Städtische Kunsthalle Mannheim, June 1995–July 1996 (with ill. cat. no. 50). - Dusseldorf 2001, Paul Klee. Kleinode, Die Sammlung, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, 23 June–26 August 2001. - Basel 2008, Paul Klee, Museum Fondation Beyeler, 3 June–13 September 2008 (with ill. cat. no. 34, p. 88, coloured ill. p. 61). Literature: - Paul-Klee-Stiftung and Kunstmuseum Bern (ed.): Catalogue raisonné Paul Klee, vol. 7, p. 45, no. 6557 (with ill.). - Jürg Spiller: Paul Klee. Das bildnerische Denken. Form- und Gestaltungslehre, vol. 1, Basel/Stuttgart 1956, p. 253, note 1, 515 (with ill.). - H. Schönemann: "Diesseits und jenseits des Gegenstandes: Paul Klees 'Abenteuer-Schiff' und 'Der bunte Dampfer' von Wolfgang Mattheuer", in: Akten Dresden 1986, p. 62–65. In 1933 Paul Klee emigrated to Bern. The move was not entirely voluntary: the new National Socialist government in Germany had removed him from his position at the Düsseldorf Academy and declared his art to be “degenerate”. With the words “Gentlemen, there is a dangerous smell of corpses in Europe”, he said goodbye to his colleagues in Dusseldorf and moved to Switzerland. Klee initially needed some time to settle in Bern. Although the artist had grown up in Switzerland, he experienced the more provincial Bern as a completely new environment after having lived in Munich, Weimar, Dessau and lastly Düsseldorf. Nevertheless, the next period of productivity followed not long thereafter and by the spring of 1934 Klee had already begun to work intensively again. The artist’s subsequent works from 1934 onwards ushered in his last creative period, his late work. The work offered here, ‘Bergschlucht’, was therefore created during a period of change in Klee's life, which manifested itself in new forms of expression, colours and subjects. Although relatively few of his works from 1934 onwards refer to the critical political situation in Germany at that time, hints of his mood can be detected in the rather gloomy palette of his work from those years. Whereas the somewhat muted tones lend the scene a slightly cloudy character, it is repeatedly interrupted by penetrating accents of bright colour. Through an interplay of chalk and gouache, the artist has created flowing transitions of colour that impart the composition with a harmonious and friendly appearance. Klee has coloured the edges of the paper, which serves as a material support, in a brownish hue, thus enhancing the effect of the depicted mountain gorge. Did Paul Klee take inspiration from the Swiss mountain landscape for our work? Klee was greatly interested in fathoming the special features of nature and resembling them in his creative work. This fascination can also be seen in our work with its larger, more open colour fields in the outer area of the picture and its condensed lines in the centre. As a result, Klee has created spatial depth, a tangible three-dimensionality that brings the viewing experience to life. The materiality of the picture surface further intensifies this effect through its slightly wrinkled texture. The Swiss mountain landscape and its fascinating nature thus received Klee's full artistic attention. Upon Paul Klee's death in 1940, the present work produced in Bern entered the collection of his wife Lily Klee. After changing ownership abroad at the beginning of the 2000s, the drawing has been back in Switzerland since 2018.
PAUL KLEE
(Münchenbuchsee bei Bern 1879–1940 Muralto)
Bergschlucht. 1934.
Gouache und Kreide auf grundiertem Papier auf Künstlerkarton.
Unten rechts signiert: Klee. Unten mittig auf dem Künstlerkarton datiert und betitelt: 1934 19 Bergschlucht.
37,4 × 49,3 cm.

Provenienz: - Sammlung Lily Klee, Bern, 1940–46. - Klee-Gesellschaft, Bern, 1946 von Obiger erworben. - Sammlung Felix Klee, Bern, 1953 von Obigen erworben. - Schweizer Privatsammlung, 1990 von Obigem erworben. - Privatsammlung Tokio, 2008 von Obigem erworben. - Auktion Christie's, New York, 12. November 2018, Los 141. - Schweizer Privatsammlung, an obiger Auktion erworben. Ausstellungen: - Basel 1935, Paul Klee, Kunsthalle Basel, 27. Oktober–24. November 1935, Nr. 157 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat.). - St. Gallen 1955, Klee, Werke aus dem Familienbesitz, Kunstmuseum St. Gallen, 22. Januar–20. März 1955, Nr. 175 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat.). - Amsterdam 1963, Paul Klee. Aquarellen, Stedelijk Museum, 20. September–4. November 1963, Nr. 64 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat.). - Malmö/Göteborg/Stockholm 1965, Paul Klee. Malningar - teckningar, Wanderausstellung: Malmö Museum, Göteborgs Konstmuseum, Konstsalongen Samlaren, Stockholm, März–Juni 1965 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat Nr. 72). - Braunschweig 1976, Paul Klee. Bilder, Aquarelle Zeichnungen, Sammlung Felix Klee, Junior Galerie, 1.–22. Februar 1976 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat. Nr. 61). - Tokio/Takasari/Nagoya/Kobe/Kamakura 1976: Paul Klee und seine Malerfreunde, Wanderausstellung: Odakyu Kaufhaus, Gumma Museum, Kaufhaus Matsuzakaya, Kaufhaus Sogo, Kamakura Museum of Modern Art, Mai–Oktober 1976 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat. Nr. 85). - Paris 1985, Paul Klee. Les dix dernières années, Galerie Karl Flinker, 11. April–31. Mai 1985 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat. Nr. 19). - Himeji/Sendai/Kamakura/Shiga/Niigata 1985–1986, Paul Klee in Exile 1933–1940, Wanderausstellung: Himeji City Museum of Art, Miyagi Museum of Art, Kamakura Museum of Modern Art, Shiga Museum of Modern Art, Niigata City Art Museum, September–Dezember 1985 (mit farbiger Abb. im Ausst. Kat. Nr. 5). - Mendrisio 1990, Paul Klee. Ultimo decennio / Letztes Jahrzehnt 1930–1940, Museo d'arte, 7. April–8. Juli 1990 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat. S. 85). - Kanazawa/Tokio/Kochi/Kyoto/Kasama/Hamamatsu/Osaka/Mannheim 1995–1996, Die Zeit der Reife. Klee aus der Sammlung der Familie, Wanderausstellung: Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art, Daimaru Museum Tokio, The Museum of Art Kochi, Daimaru Museum Kyoto, Kasama Nichido Museum of Art, Hamamatsu Municipal Museum of Art, Daimaru Museum Osaka, Städtische Kunsthalle Mannheim, Juni 1995–Juli 1996 (mit farbiger Abb. im Ausst. Kat. Nr. 50). - Düsseldorf 2001, Paul Klee. Kleinode, Die Sammlung. Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, 23. Juni–26. August 2001. - Basel 2008, Paul Klee, Museum Fondation Beyeler, 3. Juni–13. September 2008 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat. Nr. 34, S. 88, farbige Abb. S. 61; verso mit Etikett). Literatur: - Paul-Klee-Stiftung und Kunstmuseum Bern (Hrsg.): Catalogue raisonné Paul Klee, Bonn 2003, Bd. 7, S. 45, Nr. 6557 (mit Abb.). - Jürg Spiller: Paul Klee. Das bildnerische Denken. Form- und Gestaltungslehre, Bd. 1, Basel/Stuttgart 1956, S. 253, Anm. 1, 515 (mit Abb.). - H. Schönemann: "Diesseits und jenseits des Gegenstandes: Paul Klees 'Abenteuer-Schiff' und 'Der bunte Dampfer' von Wolfgang Mattheuer", in: Akten Dresden 1986, S. 62–65. Paul Klee emigriert 1933 nach Bern. Der Umzug erfolgt nicht ganz freiwillig: In Deutschland enthebt ihn die neue nationalsozialistische Regierung seines Amtes an der Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie und ruft seine Kunst als "entartet" aus. An seine Mitarbeitenden in Düsseldorf gewandt, erklärt Klee daraufhin, dass es in Europa bedenklich nach Leichen rieche und zieht in die Schweiz. In Bern benötigt er zunächst etwas Zeit zum Ankommen. Zwar ist der Künstler in der Schweiz aufgewachsen, doch nach Stationen in München, Weimar, Dessau und zuletzt in Düsseldorf, erlebt er das eher provinziell geprägte Bern als vollauf neues Umfeld. Dennoch lässt die nächste Produktivitätsphase nicht lange auf sich warten und bereits im Frühjahr 1934 beginnt Klee wieder intensiv zu arbeiten. Das nun folgende künstlerische Werk des Malers ab 1934 leitet seine letzte Schaffensperiode, sein Spätwerk, ein. Die hier angebotene Arbeit "Bergschlucht" entsteht somit im Kontext einer veränderten Lebensphase Klees, die sich in neuen Ausdrucksformen, Farben und Sujets äussert. Zwar weisen verhältnismässig wenige seiner Werke ab 1934 Bezüge zu der kritischen politischen Situation in Deutschland auf, doch in der eher düsteren Farbgebung seiner Arbeiten aus diesen Jahren können sich die Spuren seines Gemüts ablesen lassen. Obgleich die eher gedeckten Farben der hiesigen Darstellung einen leicht trüben Charakter verleihen, wird dieser von leuchtenden Farbakzenten wieder aufgebrochen. Mit dem Wechselspiel von Kreide und Gouache schafft der Künstler fliessende, farbliche Übergänge, die die Komposition harmonisch und freundlich erscheinen lassen. Das grundierte Papier, das als Materialträger dient, färbt Klee an den Rändern bräunlich, und verstärkt damit die Wirkung des Dargestellten, der Bergschlucht. Hat sich Paul Klee für unser Werk von der schweizerischen Berglandschaft inspirieren lassen? Klee war es stets ein grosses Anliegen, sich den Besonderheiten der Natur künstlerisch anzunähern und sie zu ergründen. Diese Faszination visualisiert er auch hier: Während sich in unserem Werk die Farbfelder im äusseren Bereich der Darstellung grösser und offener präsentieren, verdichten sich die Linien in der Mitte. Klee erzeugt so Bildtiefe, ja gar eine dreidimensionale Wirkung. Die Materialität der Bildoberfläche intensiviert diese Wirkung umso mehr aufgrund ihrer leicht knittrigen Beschaffenheit. Das vorliegende, in Bern entstandene Werk, gelangt nach Paul Klees Tod 1940 in die Sammlung seiner Frau Lily Klee. Nach Besitzwechseln zu Beginn der 2000er-Jahre ins Ausland, befindet sich die Zeichnung nun seit 2018 wieder in der Schweiz.
PAUL KLEE
(Munichbuchsee near Bern 1879–1940 Muralto)
Bergschlucht. 1934.
Gouache and chalk on primed paper on artist's board.
Signed lower right: Klee. Dated and titled lower centre: 1934 19 Bergschlucht.
37.4 × 49.3 cm

Provenance: - Lily Klee collection, Bern 1940–46. - Klee-Gesellschaft, Bern, acquired from the above in 1946. - Felix Klee collection, Bern, acquired from the above in 1953. - Swiss private collection, acquired from the above in 1990. - Private collection, Tokyo, acquired from the above in 2008. - Auction Christie's, New York, 12 November 2018, lot 141. - Swiss private collection, acquired from the above auction. Exhibited: - Basel 1935, Paul Klee. Kunsthalle Basel, 27 October–24 November 1935 (with ill. cat. no. 157). - St. Gallen 1955, Klee, Werke aus dem Familienbesitz, Kunstmuseum St. Gallen, 22 January–20 March 1955 (with ill. cat. no. 175) - Amsterdam 1963, Paul Klee. Aquarellen, Stedelijk Museum, 20 September–4 November 1963 (with ill. cat. no. 64). - Malmö/Göteborg/Stockholm 1965, Paul Klee. Malningar - teckningar, travelling exhibition: Malmö Museum, Göteborgs Konstmuseum, Konstsalongen Samlaren, Stockholm, March–June 1965 (with ill. cat. no. 72). - Braunschweig 1976, Paul Klee. Bilder, Aquarelle Zeichnungen, Sammlung Felix Klee, Junior Galerie, 1–22 February 1976 (with ill. cat. no. 61). - Tokyo/Takasari/Nagoya/Kobe/Kamakura 1976, Paul Klee und seine Malerfreunde, travelling exhibition: Odakyu Kaufhaus, Gumma Museum, Kaufhaus Matsuzakaya, Kaufhaus Sogo, Kamakura. The Museum of Modern Art, May–October 1976 (with ill. cat. no. 85). - Paris 1985, Paul Klee. Les dix dernières années, Galerie Karl Flinker, 11 April–31 May 1985 (with ill. cat. no. 19). - Himeji/Sendai/Kamakura/Shiga/Niigata 1985–1986, Paul Klee in Exile 1933–1940, travelling exhibition: Himeji City Museum of Art, Miyagi Museum of Art, Kamakura Museum of Modern Art, Shiga Museum of Modern Art, Niigata City Art Museum, September–December 1985 (with ill. cat. no. 5). - Mendrisio 1990, Paul Klee. Ultimo decennio / Letztes Jahrzehnt 1930–1940, Museo d'arte, 7 April–8 July 1990 (with ill. cat. p. 85). - Kanazawa/Tokyo/Kochi/Kyoto/Kasama/Hamamatsu/Osaka/Mannheim 1995–1996, Die Zeit der Reife, Klee aus der Sammlung der Familie, travelling exhibition: Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art, Daimaru Museum Tokyo, The Museum of Art Kochi, Daimaru Museum Kyoto, Kasama Nichido Museum of Art, Hamamatsu Municipal Museum of Art, Daimaru Museum Osaka, Städtische Kunsthalle Mannheim, June 1995–July 1996 (with ill. cat. no. 50). - Dusseldorf 2001, Paul Klee. Kleinode, Die Sammlung, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, 23 June–26 August 2001. - Basel 2008, Paul Klee, Museum Fondation Beyeler, 3 June–13 September 2008 (with ill. cat. no. 34, p. 88, coloured ill. p. 61). Literature: - Paul-Klee-Stiftung and Kunstmuseum Bern (ed.): Catalogue raisonné Paul Klee, vol. 7, p. 45, no. 6557 (with ill.). - Jürg Spiller: Paul Klee. Das bildnerische Denken. Form- und Gestaltungslehre, vol. 1, Basel/Stuttgart 1956, p. 253, note 1, 515 (with ill.). - H. Schönemann: "Diesseits und jenseits des Gegenstandes: Paul Klees 'Abenteuer-Schiff' und 'Der bunte Dampfer' von Wolfgang Mattheuer", in: Akten Dresden 1986, p. 62–65. In 1933 Paul Klee emigrated to Bern. The move was not entirely voluntary: the new National Socialist government in Germany had removed him from his position at the Düsseldorf Academy and declared his art to be “degenerate”. With the words “Gentlemen, there is a dangerous smell of corpses in Europe”, he said goodbye to his colleagues in Dusseldorf and moved to Switzerland. Klee initially needed some time to settle in Bern. Although the artist had grown up in Switzerland, he experienced the more provincial Bern as a completely new environment after having lived in Munich, Weimar, Dessau and lastly Düsseldorf. Nevertheless, the next period of productivity followed not long thereafter and by the spring of 1934 Klee had already begun to work intensively again. The artist’s subsequent works from 1934 onwards ushered in his last creative period, his late work. The work offered here, ‘Bergschlucht’, was therefore created during a period of change in Klee's life, which manifested itself in new forms of expression, colours and subjects. Although relatively few of his works from 1934 onwards refer to the critical political situation in Germany at that time, hints of his mood can be detected in the rather gloomy palette of his work from those years. Whereas the somewhat muted tones lend the scene a slightly cloudy character, it is repeatedly interrupted by penetrating accents of bright colour. Through an interplay of chalk and gouache, the artist has created flowing transitions of colour that impart the composition with a harmonious and friendly appearance. Klee has coloured the edges of the paper, which serves as a material support, in a brownish hue, thus enhancing the effect of the depicted mountain gorge. Did Paul Klee take inspiration from the Swiss mountain landscape for our work? Klee was greatly interested in fathoming the special features of nature and resembling them in his creative work. This fascination can also be seen in our work with its larger, more open colour fields in the outer area of the picture and its condensed lines in the centre. As a result, Klee has created spatial depth, a tangible three-dimensionality that brings the viewing experience to life. The materiality of the picture surface further intensifies this effect through its slightly wrinkled texture. The Swiss mountain landscape and its fascinating nature thus received Klee's full artistic attention. Upon Paul Klee's death in 1940, the present work produced in Bern entered the collection of his wife Lily Klee. After changing ownership abroad at the beginning of the 2000s, the drawing has been back in Switzerland since 2018.
PAUL KLEE
(Münchenbuchsee bei Bern 1879–1940 Muralto)
Bergschlucht. 1934.
Gouache und Kreide auf grundiertem Papier auf Künstlerkarton.
Unten rechts signiert: Klee. Unten mittig auf dem Künstlerkarton datiert und betitelt: 1934 19 Bergschlucht.
37,4 × 49,3 cm.

Provenienz: - Sammlung Lily Klee, Bern, 1940–46. - Klee-Gesellschaft, Bern, 1946 von Obiger erworben. - Sammlung Felix Klee, Bern, 1953 von Obigen erworben. - Schweizer Privatsammlung, 1990 von Obigem erworben. - Privatsammlung Tokio, 2008 von Obigem erworben. - Auktion Christie's, New York, 12. November 2018, Los 141. - Schweizer Privatsammlung, an obiger Auktion erworben. Ausstellungen: - Basel 1935, Paul Klee, Kunsthalle Basel, 27. Oktober–24. November 1935, Nr. 157 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat.). - St. Gallen 1955, Klee, Werke aus dem Familienbesitz, Kunstmuseum St. Gallen, 22. Januar–20. März 1955, Nr. 175 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat.). - Amsterdam 1963, Paul Klee. Aquarellen, Stedelijk Museum, 20. September–4. November 1963, Nr. 64 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat.). - Malmö/Göteborg/Stockholm 1965, Paul Klee. Malningar - teckningar, Wanderausstellung: Malmö Museum, Göteborgs Konstmuseum, Konstsalongen Samlaren, Stockholm, März–Juni 1965 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat Nr. 72). - Braunschweig 1976, Paul Klee. Bilder, Aquarelle Zeichnungen, Sammlung Felix Klee, Junior Galerie, 1.–22. Februar 1976 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat. Nr. 61). - Tokio/Takasari/Nagoya/Kobe/Kamakura 1976: Paul Klee und seine Malerfreunde, Wanderausstellung: Odakyu Kaufhaus, Gumma Museum, Kaufhaus Matsuzakaya, Kaufhaus Sogo, Kamakura Museum of Modern Art, Mai–Oktober 1976 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat. Nr. 85). - Paris 1985, Paul Klee. Les dix dernières années, Galerie Karl Flinker, 11. April–31. Mai 1985 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat. Nr. 19). - Himeji/Sendai/Kamakura/Shiga/Niigata 1985–1986, Paul Klee in Exile 1933–1940, Wanderausstellung: Himeji City Museum of Art, Miyagi Museum of Art, Kamakura Museum of Modern Art, Shiga Museum of Modern Art, Niigata City Art Museum, September–Dezember 1985 (mit farbiger Abb. im Ausst. Kat. Nr. 5). - Mendrisio 1990, Paul Klee. Ultimo decennio / Letztes Jahrzehnt 1930–1940, Museo d'arte, 7. April–8. Juli 1990 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat. S. 85). - Kanazawa/Tokio/Kochi/Kyoto/Kasama/Hamamatsu/Osaka/Mannheim 1995–1996, Die Zeit der Reife. Klee aus der Sammlung der Familie, Wanderausstellung: Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art, Daimaru Museum Tokio, The Museum of Art Kochi, Daimaru Museum Kyoto, Kasama Nichido Museum of Art, Hamamatsu Municipal Museum of Art, Daimaru Museum Osaka, Städtische Kunsthalle Mannheim, Juni 1995–Juli 1996 (mit farbiger Abb. im Ausst. Kat. Nr. 50). - Düsseldorf 2001, Paul Klee. Kleinode, Die Sammlung. Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, 23. Juni–26. August 2001. - Basel 2008, Paul Klee, Museum Fondation Beyeler, 3. Juni–13. September 2008 (mit Abb. im Ausst. Kat. Nr. 34, S. 88, farbige Abb. S. 61; verso mit Etikett). Literatur: - Paul-Klee-Stiftung und Kunstmuseum Bern (Hrsg.): Catalogue raisonné Paul Klee, Bonn 2003, Bd. 7, S. 45, Nr. 6557 (mit Abb.). - Jürg Spiller: Paul Klee. Das bildnerische Denken. Form- und Gestaltungslehre, Bd. 1, Basel/Stuttgart 1956, S. 253, Anm. 1, 515 (mit Abb.). - H. Schönemann: "Diesseits und jenseits des Gegenstandes: Paul Klees 'Abenteuer-Schiff' und 'Der bunte Dampfer' von Wolfgang Mattheuer", in: Akten Dresden 1986, S. 62–65. Paul Klee emigriert 1933 nach Bern. Der Umzug erfolgt nicht ganz freiwillig: In Deutschland enthebt ihn die neue nationalsozialistische Regierung seines Amtes an der Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie und ruft seine Kunst als "entartet" aus. An seine Mitarbeitenden in Düsseldorf gewandt, erklärt Klee daraufhin, dass es in Europa bedenklich nach Leichen rieche und zieht in die Schweiz. In Bern benötigt er zunächst etwas Zeit zum Ankommen. Zwar ist der Künstler in der Schweiz aufgewachsen, doch nach Stationen in München, Weimar, Dessau und zuletzt in Düsseldorf, erlebt er das eher provinziell geprägte Bern als vollauf neues Umfeld. Dennoch lässt die nächste Produktivitätsphase nicht lange auf sich warten und bereits im Frühjahr 1934 beginnt Klee wieder intensiv zu arbeiten. Das nun folgende künstlerische Werk des Malers ab 1934 leitet seine letzte Schaffensperiode, sein Spätwerk, ein. Die hier angebotene Arbeit "Bergschlucht" entsteht somit im Kontext einer veränderten Lebensphase Klees, die sich in neuen Ausdrucksformen, Farben und Sujets äussert. Zwar weisen verhältnismässig wenige seiner Werke ab 1934 Bezüge zu der kritischen politischen Situation in Deutschland auf, doch in der eher düsteren Farbgebung seiner Arbeiten aus diesen Jahren können sich die Spuren seines Gemüts ablesen lassen. Obgleich die eher gedeckten Farben der hiesigen Darstellung einen leicht trüben Charakter verleihen, wird dieser von leuchtenden Farbakzenten wieder aufgebrochen. Mit dem Wechselspiel von Kreide und Gouache schafft der Künstler fliessende, farbliche Übergänge, die die Komposition harmonisch und freundlich erscheinen lassen. Das grundierte Papier, das als Materialträger dient, färbt Klee an den Rändern bräunlich, und verstärkt damit die Wirkung des Dargestellten, der Bergschlucht. Hat sich Paul Klee für unser Werk von der schweizerischen Berglandschaft inspirieren lassen? Klee war es stets ein grosses Anliegen, sich den Besonderheiten der Natur künstlerisch anzunähern und sie zu ergründen. Diese Faszination visualisiert er auch hier: Während sich in unserem Werk die Farbfelder im äusseren Bereich der Darstellung grösser und offener präsentieren, verdichten sich die Linien in der Mitte. Klee erzeugt so Bildtiefe, ja gar eine dreidimensionale Wirkung. Die Materialität der Bildoberfläche intensiviert diese Wirkung umso mehr aufgrund ihrer leicht knittrigen Beschaffenheit. Das vorliegende, in Bern entstandene Werk, gelangt nach Paul Klees Tod 1940 in die Sammlung seiner Frau Lily Klee. Nach Besitzwechseln zu Beginn der 2000er-Jahre ins Ausland, befindet sich die Zeichnung nun seit 2018 wieder in der Schweiz.

Impressionist & Modern Art (A197)

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2.2 If the winning bid is placed in the course of an internet live online auction ("Online Auction"), the surcharges are subject to the conditions published on the respective Internet sites.

2.3 The Purchaser must pay Swiss value added tax ("VAT") on the surcharge. The stated percentage of the surcharge relates to the successful bid for each individual item.

2.4 The full tax is charged on all items marked * in the auction catalogue, i.e. VAT is charged on the sum of the bid price plus the surcharge for those items. The VAT will be refunded to Purchasers providing a validly stamped export declaration.

2.5 The Purchaser agrees that Koller also receives a commission from the Seller.

3. Disclaimer

3.1 The items are auctioned in the condition existing at the time of the successful bid.

3.2 The items are described to the best of our knowledge and belief. However, Koller cannot accept any liability for the details provided in the catalogue. The items can be inspected during the preview. The Purchaser is therefore invited to inspect an item prior to the auction and, possibly with the support of an independent specialist advisor, to form its own opinion of the correspondence between the lot and the catalogue description. For the specifications of the items the print edition of the catalogue in the German language (including any later amendments) shall be exclusively applicable. Koller reserves the right to call in experts or specialists of its choice to give an opinion and to rely upon that opinion. Koller cannot be held liable for the correctness of such opinions. Neither any such expert opinions or reports, nor the descriptions of items provided by Koller or other statements pertaining to an item (including statements pertaining to the value thereof) constitute explicit or implicit warranties.

3.3 Subject to Clause 4 below, no guarantee or warranty whatsoever is given in respect of legal and material defects. The liabilities of the Seller vis-à-vis the Purchaser are limited to the same extent as the liabilities of Koller vis-à-vis the Purchaser.

4. Guarantee for forged items

4.1 Koller shall reverse the purchase (subject to Clauses 4.2 and 4.3 below) and shall reimburse the purchase price and the surcharge (incl. VAT) to the Purchaser if the item proves to be a forgery. A “forgery” shall be deemed to exist if the item in the reasonable opinion of Koller is an imitation created with the intention of causing a deception with respect to the originator, age, period, culture or source, where the correct description of such content is not reflected in the auction catalogue (taking account of any additions), and where this circumstance significantly impairs the value of the item in comparison to an item corresponding to the catalogue description. A lot shall not be deemed to have been forged if it is merely damaged and/or has been subjected to restoration work and/or modifications of any nature whatsoever.

4.2 The guarantee given to the Purchaser in accordance with the above provision shall not be applicable at the discretion of Koller if:

(i) the description of the item in the auction catalogue was supported by the view of a specialist or by the prevailing view of specialists, or if the description in the auction catalogue suggested that differences of opinion exist in this respect;
(ii) the forgery was not identifiable as such at the time of the successful bid in accordance with the current state of research and with the generally acknowledged and usual methods, or only with disproportionate effort;
(iii) the forgery (in Koller’s careful view) was produced before 1880; or
(iv) the purchase item is a painting, watercolour, a drawing or sculpture which according to the details set out in the auction catalogue should have been created prior to 1880.

4.3 This guarantee is applicable from the day of the successful bid for a period of two (2) years (three (3) weeks for jewellery). It shall be granted exclusively to the Purchaser and may not be assigned to any third party. Assertion of the guarantee claim shall be conditional upon the Purchaser making a complaint to Koller by registered letter immediately after the discovery of the defect, and returning the purchase item to Koller in the same condition as it was handed over to him and unencumbered by third parties' claims. The Purchaser must provide proof that the item is a forgery. Koller may demand that the Purchaser obtains at his own expense expert opinions from two independent individuals who are recognised experts in the field. However, Koller shall not be bound by any such expert opinion, and reserves the right to obtain additional expert advice at its own expense.

4.4 Koller may at its complete discretion waive the assertion of grounds for exclusion pursuant to the above Clause 4.2 or the fulfilment of preconditions pursuant to the above Clause 4.3.

4.5 The claims of the Purchaser against Koller under Clause 4.1 are limited to the reimbursement of the purchase price and surcharge (incl. VAT) paid by the Purchaser. Further or other claims of the Purchaser against Koller or its employees are excluded under any legal title whatsoever.

5. Participation in the auction

5.1 Any party may participate in an auction as a Purchaser. However, Koller reserves the right at its complete discretion to prevent any person entering its premises or attending or participating in its auctions.

5.2 Purchasers who are not personally known to Koller must register at least 48 hours before the auction, using the form provided for this purpose. A copy of the passport of the Purchaser must be enclosed with registration, signed with legal effect. In the event of every payment default of the Purchaser, Koller shall be entitled to charge the credit card of the Purchaser in accordance with the details provided on the registration form up to the level of the owed sum plus the expenses of the card provider.

5.3 If a Purchaser who is unknown to Koller is planning to bid for items with upper estimated values of more than CHF 15 000, he shall be required to present to Koller in advance a certificate of creditworthiness issued by a bank approved by Koller.

5.4 In the case of bids for items with upper estimated values of more than CHF 30 000, Koller may demand that the Purchaser first remits 20 % of the lower estimated value as security. Following the auction, Koller will offset this sum against its claims and the claims of the Seller, and will reimburse any possible surpluses to the Purchaser without delay.

6. Auction

6.1 Koller may initiate the auctioning of an item below the minimum selling price agreed upon with the Seller. A bid placed at an auction is a binding offer. The bidder shall remain bound by his bid until this is either outbid or rejected by Koller. Double bids shall immediately be called once again; in case of doubt, the auction management shall decide.

6.2 Koller may refuse a bid either without giving reasons or if a Purchaser fails to fulfil the conditions for participation in an auction pursuant to the above Clauses 5.2 to 5.4. Koller may also knock down or withdraw auctioned items without a sale even if this is not apparent to the auction participants.

6.3 Koller reserves the right to combine, separate or omit numbered lots in the catalogue or to offer them out of sequence. Koller reserves the right to sell lots “conditionally” at its sole discretion, in which event the hammer price will be considered as conditional and the highest bidder will remain bound by his bid for 14 days following the auction. The highest bidder will be released from all obligations if he does not receive a statement from Koller within this period declaring the hammer price as final.

6.4 Written bids from potential Purchasers who cannot attend the auction in person are accepted up to 48 hours before the bidding begins.

6.5 Potential Purchasers may bid by telephone if they have given written notice at least 48 hours before the auction starts. Koller does not accept telephone bids for amounts under CHF 500 and Purchasers are requested to leave a written bid or participate in the salesroom.

6.6 Potential Purchasers who intend to place their bids in the course of an Online Auction via the internet may participate in the auction once their registration applications have been approved by Koller. Koller reserves the right to decline registration applications at its discretion.

6.7 Koller refuses all liability for any kind of bids as well as advance notifications of telephone bidding which are not taken into consideration. Telephone bidders and persons giving written instructions are also subject to the provisions of Clause 5 relating to proof of identity and financial soundness. In the case of Purchasers who place bids in the course of an Online Auction via the internet, Clause 5 only applies with regards to financial soundness.

7. Transfer of title

Ownership of an auctioned item shall be transferred to the Purchaser as soon as the purchase price and the surcharge (incl. VAT) have been comprehensively paid and Koller has attributed these payments to the corresponding item.

8. Collection of the auctioned items

8.1 The auctioned items must be collected at the Purchaser's own expense within 7 days from the end of the auction during official opening hours. If time permits, the items may be handed over after each auction session. The handover shall be performed following comprehensive payment of the purchase price as well as the surcharge (incl. VAT) and the attribution of this sum to the auctioned item by Koller. Cheques offered as payment must be confirmed by the drawee bank before the auctioned item is handed over.

8.2 During the aforementioned period Koller shall be liable for loss, theft, damage or destruction of items which have been auctioned and paid for, but only up to the total of the auction price, surcharge and VAT. Koller ceases to have liability after the aforementioned period, and the Purchaser shall be responsible for ensuring adequate insurance cover for the auctioned item. No liability can be assumed for frames and glass. If the auctioned items are not collected within 7 days, Koller will store the works at a company of their choice at the purchaser’s own risk and expense or on their own premises at a daily rate of CHF 10 per object.

8.3 Transport orders may be sent to Koller in writing. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, transport insurance shall be taken out for the sold items at the expense of the Purchaser. Glazed pictures and fragile items shall not be sent by Koller.

9. Payment for the auctioned items

9.1 The invoice for a successful bid for an auctioned item is payable within 7 days from the end of the auction. Irrespective of the Purchaser's instructions, Koller may use any payments by the Purchaser as settlement for any debt owed by the Purchaser to Koller or the Seller and set off any debt which it owes to the Purchaser against its own claims. If the Purchaser defaults on a payment, default interest of 10 % p.a. shall be charged on top of the invoiced sum.

9.2 If the Purchaser does not pay or does not pay promptly, Koller may moreover in its own name and in the Seller's name optionally (i) insist on the fulfilment of the purchase agreement or (ii) without further notice withdraw from the purchase agreement and waive the subsequent performance of the Purchaser or assert a claim for compensation for non-performance; in the latter case Koller shall also be entitled, irrespective of a possible minimum sales price, to sell the item either directly or on the occasion of an auction, and may use the proceeds to reduce the debts of the Purchaser. Any possible sales price above the original hammer price shall be paid out to the Seller. The Purchaser is liable to Koller and the Seller for all prejudice caused by non-payment or late payment.

9.3 Koller retains a right of retention and a lien on all the Purchaser's items in its custody until full payment of all monies owed. Koller may exercise such liens in accordance with the legislation on the enforcement of debts or by private sale (including in its own name). The plea of prior lien exploitation pursuant to Art. 41 of the Swiss Debt Collection and Bankruptcy Act is excluded.

10. Representation

Each Purchaser shall be personally liable for the bid placed by him. Proof of the power of representation may be requested from persons bidding as agents for a third party or as an organ of a corporate body. The agent shall be jointly and severally liable with his principal for the fulfilment of all obligations.

11. Miscellaneous provisions

11.1 The auction shall be attended by an official from the city of Zurich. The attending official, the local authority and the state have no liability for the acts of Koller.

11.2 Koller reserves the right to publish illustrations and photographs of sold items in its own publications and the media and to publicise its services therewith.

11.3 The aforementioned provisions form part of each individual purchase agreement concluded at the auction. Amendments are binding only with Koller's written agreement.

11.4 The present Auction Conditions and all amendments thereof are governed by Swiss law.

11.5 The courts of the Canton of Zurich shall be exclusively responsible for settling disputes (including the assertion of offsetting and counterclaims) which arise out of or in conjunction with these Auction Conditions (including their validity, legal effect, interpretation or fulfilment). Koller may, however, initiate legal proceedings before any other competent court.

See Full Terms And Conditions