93
A VERY LARGE 'ROBIN'S EGG' ENAMELED AND GILT PORCELAIN FIGURE OF AMITAYUS,QIANLONG TO JIAQING PERIOD
1/17
Description
A VERY LARGE 'ROBIN'S EGG' ENAMELED AND GILT PORCELAIN FIGURE OF AMITAYUS, QIANLONG TO JIAQING PERIOD
China, 1736-1820. Heavily potted, seated in dhyanasana on a cloth draped over a rectangular plinth with a shaped recessed gilt panel above a dragon emerging from crashing waves. His hands are lowered in dhyana mudra and holding an alms bowl. He is wearing long flowing robes opening at the chest adorned with a beaded jeweled necklace. His serene face with heavy-lidded eyes, gently arched brows, a circular urna, and bow-shaped lips. His hair elegantly falling in tresses over the shoulders and piled up into a topknot surmounted by a jewel behind the foliate tiara. The cloth, base, robe, hair, and jewels enameled in robin's egg with details picked out in turquoise and blue. The face, torso, hands, feet, tiara, and dragon gilt.
Provenance: From an old German private collection, acquired in the 1970s and 80s. Thence by descent.
Condition: As expected, the tips of the tiara, topknot, fingers, earrings and dragon's horns are restored to perfection. Further with glaze recesses, flaking and abrasions. Microscopic remnants of pigment which indicate that the figure was painted at some stage. Gilt porcelain figures of such a large size are usually restored to a much wider extent, due to their fragility, and it is therefore exceedingly rare to find one in such a well-preserved state overall.
Weight: 5,156 g
Dimensions: Height 43.5 cm
Expert's note: Gilt porcelain figures of bodhisattva were produced from the Qianlong period onwards. The inspiration for such figures may have come from Ming dynasty bronze prototypes, such as the Xuande period gilt-bronze figure currently in the Berti Aschmann Foundation, Museum Rietberg, illustrated in On the Path to Enlightenment, Zurich, 1995, no. 72. An unmarked example, dated to the Xuande period, is in the V&A collection, no. 275&A-1898.
Literature comparison:
For a related example from the Malcolm MacDonald collection, no. DUROM.1969.358, and now in the Oriental Museum, University of Durham, United Kingdom, see Ireneus Legeza, A Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue of the Malcolm MacDonald Collection of Chinese Ceramics, London, 1972, p. 122, no. 72. Another enameled porcelain figure of a bodhisattva is illustrated by Lou Pin-heng, Precious Treasures of My Humble House, Taipei, 1988, pg. 54, no. 12
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Sotheby's New York, 17 September 2013, lot 52
Price: USD 68,750 or approx. EUR 80,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: An unusual enameled and gilt-decorated figure of a bodhisattva, Qing dynasty, 18th / 19th century
Expert remark: Compare the closely related robin's egg enamels, gilt decoration, and face. Note the related size (40 cm). Note the different pose and base.
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Bonhams Hong Kong, 29 May 2008, lot 578
Price: HKD 960,000 or approx. EUR 169,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A rare enameled figure of a kneeling bodhisattva, Qianlong
Expert remark: Compare the closely related robin's egg enamels, gilt decoration, and face. Note the much smaller size (29 cm) as well as the different pose and base.
乾隆至嘉慶時期爐鈞釉描金無量壽佛坐蓮像
中國，1736-1820年。此尊無量壽佛結跏趺坐穩坐於波濤之上，一條金龍從水中探出；雙手施禪定印，托缽；高螺發，面龐圓潤，耳大垂肩，額際寬廣，慈眉善目，表情溫和慈祥；頭戴五葉佛冠，項配瓔珞，更顯法相尊嚴。其面部及身體露膚處均施金釉，佛冠、瓔珞及綬帶等則以金釉和爐鈞釉搭配裝飾，瓔珞處採用爐鈞釉以仿松石、青金石的效果，絢爛多姿，富麗堂皇。
來源：德國私人舊藏，購於上世紀七十至八十年代，保存至今。
品相：頭飾、高髻、手指、耳環和龍角的尖端都已恢復。有釉面凹陷、剝落和擦傷。輕微的顏料殘留表明該造像曾經經過彩繪。如此巨型的鎏金瓷像，由於其易碎性，修復範圍通常要大得多，因此，整體保存如此好的造像極為罕見。
重量：5,156 克
尺寸：高43.5 厘米
專家注釋：清乾隆時期，在宮廷的要求下燒製了許多瓷質佛像，供奉於內府寺朝及佛事場所。爐鈞釉瓷塑佛像即始創於清乾隆時期，流行於清代中晚期。這些造像的靈感可能來自於明代青銅原型，例如現存的宣德時期的銅鎏金人物。可對比 Berti Aschmann Foundation，Museum Rietberg，見目錄On the Path to Enlightenment，蘇黎世，1995年，圖 72；一件無款造像，宣德時期，見 V&A collection，編號275&A-1898。
文獻比較：
一件相近的例子，曾藏於Malcolm MacDonald collection，編號DUROM.1969.358，現藏於Oriental Museum，University of Durham，英國，見Ireneus Legeza，《A Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue of the Malcolm MacDonald Collection of Chinese Ceramics》，倫敦，1972年，頁122，編號72。另一件琺瑯菩薩慈像， 見《Precious Treasures of My Humble House》，臺北，1988年，圖54，編號12。
拍賣結果比較：
形制：相近
拍賣：紐約蘇富比，2013年9月17日，lot 52
價格：USD 68,750（相當於今日EUR 80,000）
描述：清十八 / 十九世紀瓷胎金彩彩繪供養菩薩像
專家評論：比較非常相近的知更鳥蛋藍、鎏金裝飾和面部。請注意相近尺寸 (40 厘米)、不同姿勢和底座。
拍賣結果比較：
形制：相近
拍賣：香港邦瀚斯，2008年5月29日，lot 578
價格：HKD 960,000（相當於今日EUR 169,000）
描述：清乾隆彩釉描金供佛菩薩瓷像
專家評論：比較非常相近的知更鳥蛋藍、鎏金裝飾和面部。請注意尺寸 (29 厘米) 小很多，以及不同姿勢和底座。
Auction Details
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A VERY LARGE 'ROBIN'S EGG' ENAMELED AND GILT PORCELAIN FIGURE OF AMITAYUS, QIANLONG TO JIAQING PERIOD
China, 1736-1820. Heavily potted, seated in dhyanasana on a cloth draped over a rectangular plinth with a shaped recessed gilt panel above a dragon emerging from crashing waves. His hands are lowered in dhyana mudra and holding an alms bowl. He is wearing long flowing robes opening at the chest adorned with a beaded jeweled necklace. His serene face with heavy-lidded eyes, gently arched brows, a circular urna, and bow-shaped lips. His hair elegantly falling in tresses over the shoulders and piled up into a topknot surmounted by a jewel behind the foliate tiara. The cloth, base, robe, hair, and jewels enameled in robin's egg with details picked out in turquoise and blue. The face, torso, hands, feet, tiara, and dragon gilt.
Provenance: From an old German private collection, acquired in the 1970s and 80s. Thence by descent.
Condition: As expected, the tips of the tiara, topknot, fingers, earrings and dragon's horns are restored to perfection. Further with glaze recesses, flaking and abrasions. Microscopic remnants of pigment which indicate that the figure was painted at some stage. Gilt porcelain figures of such a large size are usually restored to a much wider extent, due to their fragility, and it is therefore exceedingly rare to find one in such a well-preserved state overall.
Weight: 5,156 g
Dimensions: Height 43.5 cm
Expert's note: Gilt porcelain figures of bodhisattva were produced from the Qianlong period onwards. The inspiration for such figures may have come from Ming dynasty bronze prototypes, such as the Xuande period gilt-bronze figure currently in the Berti Aschmann Foundation, Museum Rietberg, illustrated in On the Path to Enlightenment, Zurich, 1995, no. 72. An unmarked example, dated to the Xuande period, is in the V&A collection, no. 275&A-1898.
Literature comparison:
For a related example from the Malcolm MacDonald collection, no. DUROM.1969.358, and now in the Oriental Museum, University of Durham, United Kingdom, see Ireneus Legeza, A Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue of the Malcolm MacDonald Collection of Chinese Ceramics, London, 1972, p. 122, no. 72. Another enameled porcelain figure of a bodhisattva is illustrated by Lou Pin-heng, Precious Treasures of My Humble House, Taipei, 1988, pg. 54, no. 12
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Sotheby's New York, 17 September 2013, lot 52
Price: USD 68,750 or approx. EUR 80,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: An unusual enameled and gilt-decorated figure of a bodhisattva, Qing dynasty, 18th / 19th century
Expert remark: Compare the closely related robin's egg enamels, gilt decoration, and face. Note the related size (40 cm). Note the different pose and base.
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Bonhams Hong Kong, 29 May 2008, lot 578
Price: HKD 960,000 or approx. EUR 169,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A rare enameled figure of a kneeling bodhisattva, Qianlong
Expert remark: Compare the closely related robin's egg enamels, gilt decoration, and face. Note the much smaller size (29 cm) as well as the different pose and base.
乾隆至嘉慶時期爐鈞釉描金無量壽佛坐蓮像
中國，1736-1820年。此尊無量壽佛結跏趺坐穩坐於波濤之上，一條金龍從水中探出；雙手施禪定印，托缽；高螺發，面龐圓潤，耳大垂肩，額際寬廣，慈眉善目，表情溫和慈祥；頭戴五葉佛冠，項配瓔珞，更顯法相尊嚴。其面部及身體露膚處均施金釉，佛冠、瓔珞及綬帶等則以金釉和爐鈞釉搭配裝飾，瓔珞處採用爐鈞釉以仿松石、青金石的效果，絢爛多姿，富麗堂皇。
來源：德國私人舊藏，購於上世紀七十至八十年代，保存至今。
品相：頭飾、高髻、手指、耳環和龍角的尖端都已恢復。有釉面凹陷、剝落和擦傷。輕微的顏料殘留表明該造像曾經經過彩繪。如此巨型的鎏金瓷像，由於其易碎性，修復範圍通常要大得多，因此，整體保存如此好的造像極為罕見。
重量：5,156 克
尺寸：高43.5 厘米
專家注釋：清乾隆時期，在宮廷的要求下燒製了許多瓷質佛像，供奉於內府寺朝及佛事場所。爐鈞釉瓷塑佛像即始創於清乾隆時期，流行於清代中晚期。這些造像的靈感可能來自於明代青銅原型，例如現存的宣德時期的銅鎏金人物。可對比 Berti Aschmann Foundation，Museum Rietberg，見目錄On the Path to Enlightenment，蘇黎世，1995年，圖 72；一件無款造像，宣德時期，見 V&A collection，編號275&A-1898。
文獻比較：
一件相近的例子，曾藏於Malcolm MacDonald collection，編號DUROM.1969.358，現藏於Oriental Museum，University of Durham，英國，見Ireneus Legeza，《A Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue of the Malcolm MacDonald Collection of Chinese Ceramics》，倫敦，1972年，頁122，編號72。另一件琺瑯菩薩慈像， 見《Precious Treasures of My Humble House》，臺北，1988年，圖54，編號12。
拍賣結果比較：
形制：相近
拍賣：紐約蘇富比，2013年9月17日，lot 52
價格：USD 68,750（相當於今日EUR 80,000）
描述：清十八 / 十九世紀瓷胎金彩彩繪供養菩薩像
專家評論：比較非常相近的知更鳥蛋藍、鎏金裝飾和面部。請注意相近尺寸 (40 厘米)、不同姿勢和底座。
拍賣結果比較：
形制：相近
拍賣：香港邦瀚斯，2008年5月29日，lot 578
價格：HKD 960,000（相當於今日EUR 169,000）
描述：清乾隆彩釉描金供佛菩薩瓷像
專家評論：比較非常相近的知更鳥蛋藍、鎏金裝飾和面部。請注意尺寸 (29 厘米) 小很多，以及不同姿勢和底座。
Fine Chinese Art / 中國藝術集珍 / Buddhism & Hinduism
Sale Date(s)
Lots: 1-210
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We’ve updated our terms and conditions to better protect all serious and committed buyers from bidding against non-payers. Bidders must clarify all questions specifically about the objects before the auction. A sale cancellation of any kind after the fall of the hammer is not possible. The only exception to this fundamental rule is our guarantee of authenticity. We encourage you to read through these updates carefully (§34-50).
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At its auctions, Galerie Zacke sells consigned lots on behalf of third-party consignors. For this reason, any complaints related to purchased lots must be in accordance with §32-48 of the general terms and conditions of business of Galerie Zacke, which can be found on www.zacke.at
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§ 1) The auction shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the rules of procedure of GALERIE ZACKE©, SZA VERSTEIGERUNGEN UND VERTRIEBS GMBH, MARIAHILFERSTRASSE 112, 1070 WIEN (hereinafter referred to as the company) as well as in accordance with sections 244-246 of the GEWERBEORDNUNG [Industrial Code] of 1994. The auction shall be carried out on commission. The auctioneer shall be entitled to withdraw lots exceptionally, to conduct the auction deviating from the order of the catalog numbers and to offer lots jointly. In the event of any dispute concerning a double bid or if the auctioneer has missed a bid, the auctioneer shall be entitled to revoke acceptance of a bid and to continue auctioning the item. The figures stated in the catalog shall be the highest bid in Euro (€) expected by the respective expert. As a rule, the bid shall be increased by 10% of the last bid. (See table of the bidding increments).
§ 2) The acceptance of a bid shall be granted to the highest bidder unless a hidden reserve has been agreed upon with the consignor of the item in question. Such a hidden reserve (also called limit or just reserve) shall be the minimum price under which the item will not be sold during the auction. This reserve will be disclosed upon request and after the auction only and may exceed the estimate. The auctioneer will in this case bid on behalf of the seller against all other bidders until the reserve has been reached. If a reserve is not reached during the auction, the auctioneer will knock down the item to the highest bidder at the final bid, but the sale will be conditional of the acceptance of this final bid by the seller. In this case the highest bidder shall be bound to his/her last bid for a term of 8 days starting with the day of the knockdown. If the winning bidder does not receive a written cancellation notice within this term of 8 days, the knockdown becomes unconditional and the sale is final. Typically, only a minority of all items in an auction have a hidden reserve.
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§ 4) In the event of sales abroad, the value added tax will be repaid if the item is sold to a country which is not a member country of the European Union (third country), the legal requirements are met, and the proof of exportation is provided. The value added tax shall not be shown separately on the invoice.
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§ 6) In the event of a term of payment, or any payment delay, in whole or in part, the company shall be entitled to charge default interest (12% p.a.) as well as storage charges (2.4% pf the final and highest bid per month commenced) after 14 days upon acceptance of the bid. The item purchased at auction shall be handed over exclusively upon full payment of the purchase price including all costs and charges accrued since the acceptance of the bid.
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§ 9) The items received for auction will be exhibited and may be viewed prior to the auction. In doing so, the company shall give everyone the opportunity to check the nature and the condition of the exhibited items to the extent deemed possible within the scope of the exhibition. Every bidder shall be deemed to act on its own behalf unless it provides a written confirmation saying that it acts as a representative or agent of a well-known principal. The company may refuse bids; this shall particularly apply if a bidder who is unknown to the company or with whom the company has no business connections yet does not provide a security deposit before the auction. However, in principle there shall be no claim to accept a bid. If a bid has been refused, the previous bid shall remain effective.
§ 10) The company’s experts evaluate and describe the items received for auction and determine the starting prices unless otherwise stated in the catalog or expert opinion. The information concerning production technique or material, state of preservation, origin, design and age of an item is based on published or otherwise generally accessible (scientific) findings concluded by the company’s expert with the necessary care and accuracy. The company shall warrant to the buyer according to §34-38 of the AGB (Terms and Conditions) that properties are correct provided that any complaints referring to this are made within 45 days after the auction day. Subsequent complaints shall be excluded in principle. The company shall not be liable for any further information in the catalog and expert opinion as well. This shall also apply to illustrations in the catalog. The purpose of these illustrations is to guide the potential buyer during the preview. They shall not be authoritative for the condition or the characteristics of the pictured item. The published condition reports shall only mention defects and damage affecting the artistic or commercial value significantly. Complaints concerning the price shall be excluded upon acceptance of the bid. The company reserves the right to amend the catalog online prior to the auction. These amendments shall also be made public orally by the auctioneer during the auction. In this case, the company shall be liable for the amendment only. All items offered may be checked prior to the auction. These items are used. Any claims for damages exceeding the liability named above and resulting from other material defects or other defects of the item shall be excluded. When making the bid, the bidder confirms that he/she has inspected the item prior to the auction and has made sure that the item corresponds to the description.
§ 11) If a customer is not able to participate in an auction personally, the company shall accept purchase orders. These orders may be placed in writing via mail, e-mail, fax, www.zacke.at or a third party bidding platform. In the case of a purchase order placed by phone or orally, the company shall reserve the right to make the performance dependent on a confirmation from the principal communicated in writing. Furthermore, the company shall not be liable for the performance of purchase orders. Equal purchase orders or live bids will be considered in the order of their receipt. Bids which below the estimate shall be exhausted completely. Bids which do not correspond to the increments determined by the company (see bidding increment table) will be rounded up to the next higher increment. The table of these increments can be sent upon request. The written bid (purchase order) must include the item, the catalog number and the offered top bid limit which is quoted as the amount of the acceptance of the bid without buyer’s commission and without taxes. Ambiguities shall be carried by the bidder. A purchase order which has already been placed may only be cancelled if the written withdrawal is received by the company at least 72 hours prior to the beginning of the auction.
§ 12) The company may refuse a purchase order without explanation or make its execution dependent on payment of a security deposit. In the event of an unsuccessful order, such a deposit will be reimbursed by the company within 5 working days. Processing of purchase orders is free of charge.
§ 13) Every seller shall in principle be entitled to withdraw the items offered for auction until the start of the auction. Therefore, it is impossible to assume liability or to give warranty for the actual offering.
§ 14) Paid items must be collected within 30 days after payment. Items which have not been collected may be re-offered without further communication at the starting price from the recent auction reduced by 50%. Items which have not been collected within 30 days after the auction or for which the company does not receive any proper shipping instructions stating the type of shipping and the address of dispatch (independent of a possibly placed purchase order) shall be stored at the owner’s risk. Furthermore, the company shall be entitled to store items which have been purchased at auction and paid but not collected at the buyer ś risk and expense, including the costs for an insurance, with a forwarding agency. It shall be understood that the provision concerning the re-auctioning of unpaid and paid but not collected items must also apply to items not exhibited or stored on the premises of the company. The ownership shall be transferred to the buyer at the time of handing over the issuing note.
§ 15) In the case of mixed lots with a starting price of less than EUR 350.00, the company shall not warrant for the completeness or correctness of the individual items within a mixed lot.
§ 16) A registration for a bid by telephone for one or several items shall automatically represent a bid at the estimate price of these items. If the company cannot reach a bidder by telephone, it will bid on behalf of this bidder up to the estimate price when the respective lot is up for auction.
§ 17) Payments made to the company by mistake (through the payer ś fault) (e. g. due to miscalculation of the exchange rate by the payer) or payments made to the company for the same invoice several times shall be compensated in form of a credit note for goods for an indefinite period of time. The repayment of such payments in cash shall be excluded.
§ 18) Certain auction lots may exist several times (multiples). In such a case, the auctioneer may accept a second, third or even more bids from the underbidder(s). In this case, the text in the catalog and not the illustration shall be exclusively binding with regard to the warranty.
§ 19) The company reserves the right to assign to the buyer all rights and obligations resulting from the contractual relationship between the company and the seller by way of a respective declaration, as well as to assign to the seller all rights and obligations resulting from the contractual relationship between the company and the buyer by way of a respective declaration, in each case in terms of a complete assignment of contract with the result that the contractual relationship - following the submission of the aforementioned declarations by the company – shall exclusively be between the seller and the buyer, all of which is in accordance with the basic model of the commission agreement. Buyers and sellers shall already now give their explicit consent to this contract assignment.
§ 20) The place of performance of the contract brought about between the company on the one hand and the seller as well as the buyer on the other hand shall be the place of business of the company. The legal relationships and contracts existing between the company, the sellers and the buyers shall be subject to Austrian law. The company, the sellers and the buyers shall agree to settle all disputes resulting from, concerning and in connection with this contract before the territorially competent court of Vienna.
§ 21) The export of certain art objects from Austria shall require a permit from the Bundesdenkmalamt [Federal Monuments Office]. The company will orally provide information about art objects for which such export permit will probably not be granted at the beginning of the auction.
§ 22) Whenever making a bid, whether personally or via an agent, in writing, online, telephone, or in any other way, the bidder fully and unconditionally accepts the Terms of Auction, the ‘Important Information’ section in the auction catalog, the Terms and Conditions (AGB) of Galerie Zacke, §1-48, the Fee Tariff, and the Bidding Increments table, all as published on www.zacke.at on the day of the auction.
