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Novohispanic School. Mexico. 18th century.
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Beschreibung
Novohispanic School. Mexico. 18th century.
“Madonna and Child with Regent Eusebio Sanchez Pareja as donor”.
Oil on canvas.
64 x 55 cm.
The following text is handwritten In a cartouche on the lower margin:
“A devoción del S.L Eusebio Sanchez Pareja del consejo de su Magestad su oydor de la Real Audiencia del Reyno de la Nueva Galicia que re... de la ciudad de Guadalajara una de las provincias de la Nueva españa. Auditor de la gente de guerra, teniente...de la plaza y provincia de Cartagena de Yndias. Colegial en el Colegio mayor de S. Catherina martir. Unibersidad de Granada y natural de la Billa de Baena.
Mto Fa... del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición en ella...au.. ”
The painting is of enormous historiographic importance, since the donor that appears at the feet of the Virgin Mary is, as the cartouche says, the Regent Eusebio Sánchez Pareja, judge by the decree of King Carlos III, who arrived in Guadalajara in a very tumultuous moment in the relations between the Bourbon monarchy and the church, governed at that time by Bishop Diego Rodríguez de Rivas, with whom Sánchez Pareja would have serious confrontations.
As Dr. María Pilar Gutiérrez Lorenzo, PhD in history from the University of Guadalajara, Mexico, notes in “Bishop Diego Rodríguez de Rivas and the reforms of the 18th century in the bishopric and the city of Guadalajara (1762-1770)”: “The new profile sought for the members of the Real Audiencia (appellate court) was that of the faithful royal servant, unknown to local networks and demonstrating good performance, the only requirement for promotion to the seat of Guadalajara. Among the new officials who arrived at the Audiencia was Eusebio Sánchez Pareja, who arrived in 1764 after carrying out the administrative reform of the viceroyalty of New Granada under the command of Birrey José Solís (1753-1761)”.
The great relevance of this character is evident in another article by the aforementioned Dr. Gutiérrez Lorenzo, “Los testamentos del regente de la Audiencia de Guadalajara don Eusebio Sánchez Pareja (1769-1778)” where, by way of introduction, she begins by pointing out “The discovery of three testaments of Eusebio Sánchez Pareja, who held important positions in the Audiencia of New Galicia as well as in the Audiencia of Mexico, He first served as oidor (judge) in Guadalajara, and later as "alcalde del crimen" (criminal judge) in Mexico. He was selected by the new Secretary of the Indies, José de Gálvez, in 1776, to integrate the select and reduced group of magistrates that introduced the function of regent to Indian audiences, He occupied this position in the Audiencia of Guadalajara from its establishment in 1776 until 1786, when he was appointed regent in Mexico. The testaments constitute a hitherto unexplored source of information on a key figure in the context of the Bourbon Reforms, since the creation of this figure in the "Indian: audiences has been considered by historians interested in the subject to be one of the most visible reforms in the path traced for the implementation of the regime of intendancies, which in the case of New Spain is recognized through the promulgation of the Ordinance of Quartermasters in 1786. ”
Reference Bibliography:
- María Pilar Gutiérrez Lorenzo. “El obispo Diego Rodríguez de Rivas y las reformas del siglo XVIII en el obispado y la ciudad de Guadalajara (1762-1770)” Webpage from the Archbishopric of Guadalajara (https://arquidiocesisgdl.org/boletin/2021-6-10.php)
- María Pilar Gutiérrez Lorenzo. “Los testamentos del regente de la Audiencia de Guadalajara don Eusebio Sánchez Pareja (1769-1778)”
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Novohispanic School. Mexico. 18th century.
“Madonna and Child with Regent Eusebio Sanchez Pareja as donor”.
Oil on canvas.
64 x 55 cm.
The following text is handwritten In a cartouche on the lower margin:
“A devoción del S.L Eusebio Sanchez Pareja del consejo de su Magestad su oydor de la Real Audiencia del Reyno de la Nueva Galicia que re... de la ciudad de Guadalajara una de las provincias de la Nueva españa. Auditor de la gente de guerra, teniente...de la plaza y provincia de Cartagena de Yndias. Colegial en el Colegio mayor de S. Catherina martir. Unibersidad de Granada y natural de la Billa de Baena.
Mto Fa... del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición en ella...au.. ”
The painting is of enormous historiographic importance, since the donor that appears at the feet of the Virgin Mary is, as the cartouche says, the Regent Eusebio Sánchez Pareja, judge by the decree of King Carlos III, who arrived in Guadalajara in a very tumultuous moment in the relations between the Bourbon monarchy and the church, governed at that time by Bishop Diego Rodríguez de Rivas, with whom Sánchez Pareja would have serious confrontations.
As Dr. María Pilar Gutiérrez Lorenzo, PhD in history from the University of Guadalajara, Mexico, notes in “Bishop Diego Rodríguez de Rivas and the reforms of the 18th century in the bishopric and the city of Guadalajara (1762-1770)”: “The new profile sought for the members of the Real Audiencia (appellate court) was that of the faithful royal servant, unknown to local networks and demonstrating good performance, the only requirement for promotion to the seat of Guadalajara. Among the new officials who arrived at the Audiencia was Eusebio Sánchez Pareja, who arrived in 1764 after carrying out the administrative reform of the viceroyalty of New Granada under the command of Birrey José Solís (1753-1761)”.
The great relevance of this character is evident in another article by the aforementioned Dr. Gutiérrez Lorenzo, “Los testamentos del regente de la Audiencia de Guadalajara don Eusebio Sánchez Pareja (1769-1778)” where, by way of introduction, she begins by pointing out “The discovery of three testaments of Eusebio Sánchez Pareja, who held important positions in the Audiencia of New Galicia as well as in the Audiencia of Mexico, He first served as oidor (judge) in Guadalajara, and later as "alcalde del crimen" (criminal judge) in Mexico. He was selected by the new Secretary of the Indies, José de Gálvez, in 1776, to integrate the select and reduced group of magistrates that introduced the function of regent to Indian audiences, He occupied this position in the Audiencia of Guadalajara from its establishment in 1776 until 1786, when he was appointed regent in Mexico. The testaments constitute a hitherto unexplored source of information on a key figure in the context of the Bourbon Reforms, since the creation of this figure in the "Indian: audiences has been considered by historians interested in the subject to be one of the most visible reforms in the path traced for the implementation of the regime of intendancies, which in the case of New Spain is recognized through the promulgation of the Ordinance of Quartermasters in 1786. ”
Reference Bibliography:
- María Pilar Gutiérrez Lorenzo. “El obispo Diego Rodríguez de Rivas y las reformas del siglo XVIII en el obispado y la ciudad de Guadalajara (1762-1770)” Webpage from the Archbishopric of Guadalajara (https://arquidiocesisgdl.org/boletin/2021-6-10.php)
- María Pilar Gutiérrez Lorenzo. “Los testamentos del regente de la Audiencia de Guadalajara don Eusebio Sánchez Pareja (1769-1778)”
From East to West. A merging of artistic influences
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Barcelona
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Spain
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