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244

Max LiebermannKompositionsstudie zur "Flachsscheuer in Laren" Öl auf Karton. 38 x 52,2 cm.

In Modern Art

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Max LiebermannKompositionsstudie zur "Flachsscheuer in Laren" Öl auf Karton. 38 x 52,2 cm. - Bild 1 aus 2
Max LiebermannKompositionsstudie zur "Flachsscheuer in Laren" Öl auf Karton. 38 x 52,2 cm. - Bild 2 aus 2
Max LiebermannKompositionsstudie zur "Flachsscheuer in Laren" Öl auf Karton. 38 x 52,2 cm. - Bild 1 aus 2
Max LiebermannKompositionsstudie zur "Flachsscheuer in Laren" Öl auf Karton. 38 x 52,2 cm. - Bild 2 aus 2
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Köln
Max Liebermann
Kompositionsstudie zur "Flachsscheuer in Laren"

Öl auf Karton. 38 x 52,2 cm. Gerahmt. Unten rechts schwarz signiert "M Liebermann" (möglicherweise nicht eigenhändig). - Fachmännisch alt restauriert.

Eberle 1886/10

Wir danken Matthias Eberle, Berlin, für freundliche Hinweise.

Provenienz
Fritz Gurlitt, Berlin (bis 1902); Rudolph Lepke, Gemälde erster moderner Meister, Skulpturen in Marmor und Bronze ausschließlich aus dem Besitze der Firma Fritz Gurlitt, Berlin, 1296. Auktion, Berlin 11.3. 1902, Nr. 48, Abb. Taf. 3 (dort unbezeichnet); Privatsammlung Leipzig (1931); Kunstsalon Abels, Köln (mit zweifachem Etikett auf der rückseitigen Holzplatte); seitdem Privatsammlung Hessen

Ausstellungen
Leipzig 1931 (Museum der bildenden Künste), Neuere Meister aus Leipziger Privatbesitz, Nr. 62 o. Abb.

Unter den deutschen Künstlern ist kaum einer dem französischen Impressionismus näher gekommen als Max Liebermann. Zu seinen französischen Vorbildern zählt besonders Jean-François Millet, dessen Realismus in der Schilderung der Alltagswelt Liebermann in seine Bilderwelt einfließen lässt. Aber mehr noch ist Liebermann fasziniert von den holländischen Landschaften, Ortschaften und Städten und der modernen, sogenannten Haager Schule. Insbesondere mit dessen wohl wichtigsten Vertreter, Jozef Israëls, verbindet Liebermann seit Anfang der 1880er Jahre eine tiefe Freundschaft; auch die Reise nach der Hochzeit Liebermanns mit Martha 1884 durch Holland unternehmen die Ehepaare gemeinsam. 'Holländische' Beobachtungen in zahlreiche Studien und Skizzen verarbeitet er anschließend zu Gemälden im Berliner Atelier am Pariser Platz unmittelbar neben dem Brandenburger Tor. Hier entsteht 1887 auch das großartige wie großformatige Gemälde "Flachsscheuer in Laren", das ein Jahr nach seiner Fertigstellung bereits in der Nationalgalerie hängt, sein erstes Museumsbild und gleichzeitig sein erstes Hauptwerk! Im Sommer 1886 lernt Liebermann in Laren den Maler Jan Veth kennen, der ihn auf die dortige Flachsspinnerei hinweist. Das produktive Treiben in dem weiten Raum gewinnt sogleich die Aufmerksamkeit des Künstlers. Skizzen wie auch diese intensive, ein wenig unscharf gebliebene Ölstudie erweist sich als eine sehr fein gesehene, nicht in allen Details ausgearbeitete Komposition, deren gewählter Ausschnitt ein Entstehen unmittelbar vor Ort vermuten lässt. In spontanem von ihm bei Eduard Manet so geschätzten Pinselduktus konzentriert sich Liebermann darauf, den ersten Eindruck der fabrikähnlichen Situation mit leuchtenden Reflexen wie etwa das Zinnoberrot auf den Krägen wiederzugeben. Seine Intention, die Flachsspinnerinnen zu malen, damit gestenreich den sich täglich wiederholenden Spinnereivorgang Aufmerksamkeit zu schenken, liegt in der Konzentration auf jene wohl typische Szenerie: Die in der in holländischer Tracht und in eine Richtung ausgerichtet stehenden Frauen, die mit ihren Händen ein noch grobes, unter den Arm geklemmtes, zum Spinnen vorbereitetes Flachsbündel zu einem Faden zwirbeln. In Liebermann scheint diese Tag für Tag ausgeübte Handarbeit eine zutiefst symbolische Wirkung auszulösen, Menschen und ihre Tätigkeit wie schon zuvor die "Netzflickerinnen" oder die stickenden Mädchen während der "Freistunde im Amsterdamer Waisenhaus" zu beobachten und in Bildern wie dieser Kompositionsstudie als eine 'sozialromantische Utopie der einfachen Leute' mit großer Malerei festzuhalten.

Max Liebermann
Kompositionsstudie zur "Flachsscheuer in Laren"

Oil on card. 38 x 52.2 cm. Framed. Signed "M Liebermann" (possibly not in his own hand) in black lower right. - Professional old restoration.

Eberle 1886/10

We would like to thank Matthias Eberle, Berlin, for kind information.

Provenance
Fritz Gurlitt, Berlin (until 1902); Rudolph Lepke, paintings of the first modern masters, sculptures in marble and bronze exclusively from the possession of the company Fritz Gurlitt, Berlin, 1296. auction, Berlin 11 March 1902, no. 48, illus. pl. 3 (there unsigned); Private collection Leipzig (1931); Kunstsalon Abels, Cologne (two labels verso on wooden panel); in private collection since, Hesse

Exhibitions
Leipzig 1931 (Museum der bildenden Künste), Neuere Meister aus Leipziger Privatbesitz, no. 62 not illus.

Scarcely any other German artist approached as close to French Impressionism as Max Liebermann. Jean-François Millet enjoyed a special place among his French role models, and Liebermann injected his realism into the depiction of everyday life within the world of his paintings. However, Liebermann was even more fascinated by the Dutch landscapes, villages and towns of the so-called Hague School of modern painters. From the early 1880s a deep friendship bound Liebermann with Jozef Israëls, in particular, who was presumably the group's most important protagonist; during the honeymoon following Liebermann and Martha's wedding in 1884, the two couples also travelled through Holland together. In his Berlin studio, located on Pariser Platz and directly adjoining the Brandenburg Gate, Liebermann developed the 'Dutch' observations of numerous studies and sketches into paintings. This is also where, in 1887, he created the momentous and monumental painting “Flachsscheuer in Laren”, which was already hanging in Berlin's Nationalgalerie only a year after it was painted: his first museum painting and simultaneously his first main work! In Laren in the summer of 1886, Liebermann met the painter Jan Veth, who directed his attention to the linen mill there. The productive activity within the extended space immediately caught the artist's attention. Like other sketches, this intensive oil study, which retains a somewhat indefinite character, reveals itself to be a very subtly observed composition in which not every detail has been articulated and the selected view suggests it was created directly on location. With the spontaneous brushstroke he so admired in Eduard Manet's work, Liebermann has concentrated on recording his first impression of the factory-like situation with gleaming highlights like the vermilion on the collars. His intention in painting the linen spinners - and thus devoting richly gestural attention to the spinning process repeated each day - lies in his concentration on this presumably typical scene: the women stand in traditional Dutch dress and face in one direction, using their hands to twist into thread the previously prepared bundles of coarse flax pinned under their arms. This manual labour carried out day after day seems to have had a deeply symbolic effect on Liebermann, leading him to observe people and their activity - as in the previous “Netzflickerinnen” or the girls stitching during their break in “Freistunde im Amsterdamer Waisenhaus” - and to use pictures like this compositional study to capture a 'social-romantic Utopia of the little people' in grandly conceived paintings.
Max Liebermann
Kompositionsstudie zur "Flachsscheuer in Laren"

Öl auf Karton. 38 x 52,2 cm. Gerahmt. Unten rechts schwarz signiert "M Liebermann" (möglicherweise nicht eigenhändig). - Fachmännisch alt restauriert.

Eberle 1886/10

Wir danken Matthias Eberle, Berlin, für freundliche Hinweise.

Provenienz
Fritz Gurlitt, Berlin (bis 1902); Rudolph Lepke, Gemälde erster moderner Meister, Skulpturen in Marmor und Bronze ausschließlich aus dem Besitze der Firma Fritz Gurlitt, Berlin, 1296. Auktion, Berlin 11.3. 1902, Nr. 48, Abb. Taf. 3 (dort unbezeichnet); Privatsammlung Leipzig (1931); Kunstsalon Abels, Köln (mit zweifachem Etikett auf der rückseitigen Holzplatte); seitdem Privatsammlung Hessen

Ausstellungen
Leipzig 1931 (Museum der bildenden Künste), Neuere Meister aus Leipziger Privatbesitz, Nr. 62 o. Abb.

Unter den deutschen Künstlern ist kaum einer dem französischen Impressionismus näher gekommen als Max Liebermann. Zu seinen französischen Vorbildern zählt besonders Jean-François Millet, dessen Realismus in der Schilderung der Alltagswelt Liebermann in seine Bilderwelt einfließen lässt. Aber mehr noch ist Liebermann fasziniert von den holländischen Landschaften, Ortschaften und Städten und der modernen, sogenannten Haager Schule. Insbesondere mit dessen wohl wichtigsten Vertreter, Jozef Israëls, verbindet Liebermann seit Anfang der 1880er Jahre eine tiefe Freundschaft; auch die Reise nach der Hochzeit Liebermanns mit Martha 1884 durch Holland unternehmen die Ehepaare gemeinsam. 'Holländische' Beobachtungen in zahlreiche Studien und Skizzen verarbeitet er anschließend zu Gemälden im Berliner Atelier am Pariser Platz unmittelbar neben dem Brandenburger Tor. Hier entsteht 1887 auch das großartige wie großformatige Gemälde "Flachsscheuer in Laren", das ein Jahr nach seiner Fertigstellung bereits in der Nationalgalerie hängt, sein erstes Museumsbild und gleichzeitig sein erstes Hauptwerk! Im Sommer 1886 lernt Liebermann in Laren den Maler Jan Veth kennen, der ihn auf die dortige Flachsspinnerei hinweist. Das produktive Treiben in dem weiten Raum gewinnt sogleich die Aufmerksamkeit des Künstlers. Skizzen wie auch diese intensive, ein wenig unscharf gebliebene Ölstudie erweist sich als eine sehr fein gesehene, nicht in allen Details ausgearbeitete Komposition, deren gewählter Ausschnitt ein Entstehen unmittelbar vor Ort vermuten lässt. In spontanem von ihm bei Eduard Manet so geschätzten Pinselduktus konzentriert sich Liebermann darauf, den ersten Eindruck der fabrikähnlichen Situation mit leuchtenden Reflexen wie etwa das Zinnoberrot auf den Krägen wiederzugeben. Seine Intention, die Flachsspinnerinnen zu malen, damit gestenreich den sich täglich wiederholenden Spinnereivorgang Aufmerksamkeit zu schenken, liegt in der Konzentration auf jene wohl typische Szenerie: Die in der in holländischer Tracht und in eine Richtung ausgerichtet stehenden Frauen, die mit ihren Händen ein noch grobes, unter den Arm geklemmtes, zum Spinnen vorbereitetes Flachsbündel zu einem Faden zwirbeln. In Liebermann scheint diese Tag für Tag ausgeübte Handarbeit eine zutiefst symbolische Wirkung auszulösen, Menschen und ihre Tätigkeit wie schon zuvor die "Netzflickerinnen" oder die stickenden Mädchen während der "Freistunde im Amsterdamer Waisenhaus" zu beobachten und in Bildern wie dieser Kompositionsstudie als eine 'sozialromantische Utopie der einfachen Leute' mit großer Malerei festzuhalten.

Max Liebermann
Kompositionsstudie zur "Flachsscheuer in Laren"

Oil on card. 38 x 52.2 cm. Framed. Signed "M Liebermann" (possibly not in his own hand) in black lower right. - Professional old restoration.

Eberle 1886/10

We would like to thank Matthias Eberle, Berlin, for kind information.

Provenance
Fritz Gurlitt, Berlin (until 1902); Rudolph Lepke, paintings of the first modern masters, sculptures in marble and bronze exclusively from the possession of the company Fritz Gurlitt, Berlin, 1296. auction, Berlin 11 March 1902, no. 48, illus. pl. 3 (there unsigned); Private collection Leipzig (1931); Kunstsalon Abels, Cologne (two labels verso on wooden panel); in private collection since, Hesse

Exhibitions
Leipzig 1931 (Museum der bildenden Künste), Neuere Meister aus Leipziger Privatbesitz, no. 62 not illus.

Scarcely any other German artist approached as close to French Impressionism as Max Liebermann. Jean-François Millet enjoyed a special place among his French role models, and Liebermann injected his realism into the depiction of everyday life within the world of his paintings. However, Liebermann was even more fascinated by the Dutch landscapes, villages and towns of the so-called Hague School of modern painters. From the early 1880s a deep friendship bound Liebermann with Jozef Israëls, in particular, who was presumably the group's most important protagonist; during the honeymoon following Liebermann and Martha's wedding in 1884, the two couples also travelled through Holland together. In his Berlin studio, located on Pariser Platz and directly adjoining the Brandenburg Gate, Liebermann developed the 'Dutch' observations of numerous studies and sketches into paintings. This is also where, in 1887, he created the momentous and monumental painting “Flachsscheuer in Laren”, which was already hanging in Berlin's Nationalgalerie only a year after it was painted: his first museum painting and simultaneously his first main work! In Laren in the summer of 1886, Liebermann met the painter Jan Veth, who directed his attention to the linen mill there. The productive activity within the extended space immediately caught the artist's attention. Like other sketches, this intensive oil study, which retains a somewhat indefinite character, reveals itself to be a very subtly observed composition in which not every detail has been articulated and the selected view suggests it was created directly on location. With the spontaneous brushstroke he so admired in Eduard Manet's work, Liebermann has concentrated on recording his first impression of the factory-like situation with gleaming highlights like the vermilion on the collars. His intention in painting the linen spinners - and thus devoting richly gestural attention to the spinning process repeated each day - lies in his concentration on this presumably typical scene: the women stand in traditional Dutch dress and face in one direction, using their hands to twist into thread the previously prepared bundles of coarse flax pinned under their arms. This manual labour carried out day after day seems to have had a deeply symbolic effect on Liebermann, leading him to observe people and their activity - as in the previous “Netzflickerinnen” or the girls stitching during their break in “Freistunde im Amsterdamer Waisenhaus” - and to use pictures like this compositional study to capture a 'social-romantic Utopia of the little people' in grandly conceived paintings.

Modern Art

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(20.00 % on the part of the hammer price exceeding 400,001 EUR)
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